Mission |
Crew |
Mission duration (crew) |
Landing site |
Purpose / mission highlights / noticeable events |
no. |
designation |
(up/down) |
lift-off |
landing |
|
|
|
Soyuz TMA & TMA-M |
|
1 |
Soyuz TMA-1 |
3 / 3 |
30/10/2002 |
04/05/2003 |
Kazakhstan |
taxi flight no. 4; first flight of improved Soyuz TMA spacecraft; crew return with Soyuz TM-34 |
2 |
Soyuz TMA-2 |
2 / 3 |
26/04/2003 |
27/10/2003 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement crew 7 for ISS; mission 6S |
3 |
Soyuz TMA-3 |
3 / 3 |
18/10/2003 |
30/04/2004 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 8 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 7S; P. Duque returning together with Y. Malenchenko and E. Lu aboard Soyuz TMA-2 |
4 |
Soyuz TMA-4 |
3 / 3 |
19/04/2004 |
24/10/2004 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 9 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 8S; A. Kuipers returning together with A. Kaleri and M. Foale aboard Soyuz TMA-3 |
5 |
Soyuz TMA-5 |
3 / 3 |
14/10/2004 |
24/04/2005 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement 'caretaker' Expedition Crew 10 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 9S; Y. Shargin returning together with M. Fincke and G. Padalka aboard Soyuz TMA-4 |
6 |
Soyuz TMA-6 |
3 / 3 |
15/04/2005 |
11/10/2005 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement 'caretaker' Expedition Crew 11 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 10S; R. Vittori returning together with L. Chiao and S. Sharipov aboard Soyuz TMA-5 |
7 |
Soyuz TMA-7 |
3 / 3 |
01/10/2005 |
08/04/2006 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement 'caretaker' Expedition Crew 12 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 11S; G. Olsen returning together with S. Krikalev and J. Philips aboard Soyuz TMA-6 |
8 |
Soyuz TMA-8 |
3 / 3 |
30/03/2006 |
29/09/2006 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 13 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 12S; M. Pontes returning together with W. McArthur and V. Tokarev aboard Soyuz TMA-7 |
9 |
Soyuz TMA-9 |
3 / 3 |
18/09/2006 |
21/04/2007 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 14 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 13S; A. Ansari returning together with P. Vinogradov and J. Williams aboard Soyuz TMA-8 |
10 |
Soyuz TMA-10 |
3 / 3 |
07/04/2007 |
21/10/2007 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 15 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 14S; C. Simonyi returning together with M. Lopez-Alegria and M. Tyurin aboard Soyuz TMA-9 |
11 |
Soyuz TMA-11 |
3 / 3 |
10/10/2007 |
20/04/2008 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 16 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 15S; Sheik Muszaphar Shukor returning together with O. Kotov and F. Jurtchichin aboard Soyuz TMA-10 |
12 |
Soyuz TMA-12 |
3 / 3 |
08/04/2008 |
24/10/2008 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 17 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 16S; Yi Se-yeon returning together with Y. Malenchenko and P. Whitson aboard Soyuz TMA-11 |
13 |
Soyuz TMA-13 |
3 / 3 |
12/10/2008 |
08/04/2009 |
Kazakhstan |
three-man replacement Expedition Crew 18 for ISS; mission 17S; R. Garriott returning together with S. Volkov and O. Kononenko aboard Soyuz TMA-12 |
14 |
Soyuz TMA-14 |
3 / 3 |
26/03/2009 |
11/10/2009 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 19 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 18S; C. Simonyi returning together with Y. Lonchakov and M. Fincke aboard Soyuz TMA-13 |
15 |
Soyuz TMA-15 |
3 / 3 |
27/05/2009 |
01/12/2009 |
Kazakhstan |
three-man replacement Expedition Crew 20 for ISS; mission 19S |
16 |
Soyuz TMA-16 |
3 / 3 |
30/09/2009 |
18/03/2010 |
Kazakhstan |
two-man replacement Expedition Crew 21 for ISS, plus taxi flight participant; mission 20S; G. Laliberté returning together with G. Padalka and M. Barratt aboard Soyuz TMA-14 |
17 |
Soyuz TMA-17 |
3 / 3 |
20/12/2009 |
02/06/2010 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-21S |
18 |
Soyuz TMA-18 |
3 / 3
| 02/04/2010 |
25/09/2010 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-22S |
19 |
Soyuz TMA-19 |
3 / 3 |
15/06/2010 |
26/11/2010 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-23S |
20 |
Soyuz TMA-01M |
3 / 3 |
07/10/2010 |
16/03/2011 |
Kazakhstan |
first test flight of digital capsule; ISS AF-24S |
21 |
Soyuz TMA-20 |
3 / 3 |
15/12/2010 |
24/05/2011 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-25S |
22 |
Soyuz TMA-21 |
3 / 3 |
04/04/2011 |
16/09/2011 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-26S |
23 |
Soyuz TMA-02M |
3 / 3 |
07/06/2011 |
22/11/2011 |
Kazakhstan |
second test flight of digital capsule; ISS AF-27S |
24 |
Soyuz TMA-22 |
3 / 3 |
14/11/2011 |
27/04/2012 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-28S |
25 |
Soyuz TMA-03M |
3 / 3 |
21/12/2011 |
01/07/2012 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-29S |
26 |
Soyuz TMA-04M |
3 / 3 |
15/05/2012 |
17/09/2012 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-30S |
27 |
Soyuz TMA-05M |
3 / 3 |
15/07/2012 |
19/11/2012 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-31S |
28 |
Soyuz TMA-06M |
3 / 3 |
23/10/2012 |
16/03/2013 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-32S |
29 |
Soyuz TMA-07M |
3 / 3 |
21/12/2012 |
14/05/2013 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-33S |
30 |
Soyuz TMA-08M |
3 / 3 |
28/03/2013 |
11/09/2013 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-34S |
31 |
Soyuz TMA-09M |
3 / 3 |
28/05/2013 |
11/11/2013 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-35S |
32 |
Soyuz TMA-10M |
3 / 3 |
25/09/2013 |
12/03/2014 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-36S |
33 |
Soyuz TMA-11M |
3 / 3 |
07/11/2013 |
14/05/2014 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-37S |
34 |
Soyuz TMA-12M |
3 / 3 |
25/03/2014 |
11/09/2014 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-38S |
35 |
Soyuz TMA-13M |
3 / 3 |
28/05/2014 |
10/11/2014 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-39S |
36 |
Soyuz TMA-14M |
3 / 3 |
25/09/2014 |
12/03/2015 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-40S |
37 |
Soyuz TMA-15M |
3 / 3 |
23/11/2014 |
16/05/2015 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-41S |
38 |
Soyuz TMA-16M |
3 / 3 |
27/03/2015 |
12/09/2015 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-42S |
39 |
Soyuz TMA-17M |
3 / 3 |
24/07/2015 |
22/12/2015 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-43S |
40 |
Soyuz TMA-18M |
3 / 3 |
02/09/2015 |
02/03/2016 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-44S |
41 |
Soyuz TMA-19M |
3 / 3 |
15/12/2015 |
05/06/2016 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-45S |
42 |
Soyuz TMA-20M |
3 / 3 |
18/03/2016 |
07/09/2016 |
Kazakhstan |
ISS AF-46S |
|
Mission |
Crew |
Mission duration (crew) |
Landing site |
Purpose / mission highlights / noticeable events |
no. |
designation |
(up/down) |
lift-off |
landing |
|
|
|
Soyuz TM |
|
1 |
Soyuz TM-2 |
2 / 3 |
05/02/1987 |
30/07/1987; 29/12/1987 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
first long endurance mission on Mir space station (EO-02 expedition crew); new long endurance record by J. Romanenko who returns with Soyuz TM-3 while A. Lavejkin returns with Soyuz TM-2 |
2 |
Soyuz TM-3 |
3 / 3 |
22/07/1987 |
30/07/1987; 29/12/1987 |
Kazakhstan |
12th international crew with Syrian cosmonaut (M.A. Faris); A. Alexandrov returns with Soyuz TM-3 while the other two cosmonauts return with Soyuz TM-2 |
3 |
Soyuz TM-4 |
3 / 3 |
21/12/1987 |
29/12/1987; 21/12/1988 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
third long endurance mission on Mir space station (EO-03 expedition crew); new record for V. Titov and M. Manarov; they return with Soyuz TM-6, while A. Levtshenko returns with Soyuz TM-3 |
4 |
Soyuz TM-5 |
3 / 2 |
07/06/1988 |
17/06/1988 |
Kazakhstan |
13th international mission with Bulgarian cosmonaut (A. Aleksandrov) |
5 |
Soyuz TM-6 |
3 / 3 |
29/08/1988 |
05/09/1988; 27/04/1989 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
long endurance visit for V. Poljakov who returns with Soyuz TM-7 while the other two cosmonauts return with Soyuz TM-5 |
6 |
Soyuz TM-7 |
3 / 2 |
26/11/1988 |
21/12/1988; 27/04/1989 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-04 expedition crew; 14th international mission with reflight of French cosmonaut (J.-L. Chretien) who returns with Soyuz TM-6 while the others return with Soyuz TM-7 |
7 |
Soyuz TM-8 |
2 / 1 |
05/09/1989 |
18/02/1990 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-05 expedition crew; Mir space station is extended with new Quant-2 module |
8 |
Soyuz TM-9 |
2 / 2 |
11/02/1990 |
09/08/1990 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-06 expedition crew; Soyuz TM-9 suffers damage to heat shield during lift-off; Mir is extended with Crystal module |
9 |
Soyuz TM-10 |
2 / 2 |
01/08/1990 |
10/12/1990 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-07 expedition crew; over 250 experiments and two EVAs |
10 |
Soyuz TM-11 |
3 / 3 |
02/12/1990 |
10/12/1990; 17/12/1990 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-08 expedition crew; 15th international mission with Japanese cosmonaut (T. Akiyama) who returns with Soyuz TM-10 while the others return with Soyuz TM-11 |
11 |
Soyuz TM-12 |
3 / 3 |
18/05/1991 |
26/05/1991; 10/10/1991; 25/03/1992 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-09 expedition crew; six EVAs; 16th international mission with female British cosmonaut (H. Sharman) who solely returns with Soyuz TM-8; S. Krikalyov returns on Soyuz-TM 13; A. Artsebarski on Soyuz-TM 12 |
12 |
Soyuz TM-13 |
3 / 3 |
02/10/1991 |
10/10/1991; 25/03/1992 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-10 expedition crew; one EVA; 17th international mission with Austrian cosmonaut (F. Viehboeck) who returns with Soyuz-TM 12; A. Volkov stays on Mir |
13 |
Soyuz TM-14 |
3 / 3 |
17/03/1992 |
25/03/1992; 10/08/1992 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-11 expedition crew; one EVA; K.-D. Flade returned together with A. Volkov and S. Krikalyov on Soyuz-TM 13 |
14 |
Soyuz TM-15 |
3 / 2 |
27/07/1992 |
10/08/1992; 01/02/1993 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-12 expedition crew; four EVAs; M. Tognini returned together with A. Kaleri and A. Viktorenko on Soyuz-TM 14 |
15 |
Soyuz TM-16 |
2 / 3 |
24/01/1993 |
22/07/1993 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-13 expedition crew; two EVAs; returned together with J.-P. Haignere |
16 |
Soyuz TM-17 |
3 / 2 |
01/07/1993 |
22/07/1993; 14/01/1994 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
EO-14 expedition crew; five EVAs; J.-P. Haignere returned together with G. Manakov and A. Polishchuk on Soyuz-TM 16 |
17 |
Soyuz TM-18 |
3 / 2 |
08/01/1994 |
09/07/1994; 22/03/1995 |
Arkalyk; Arkalyk |
EO-15 expedition crew; V. Polyakov returned together with Y. Kondakova and A. Viktorenko on Soyuz-TM 20 |
18 |
Soyuz TM-19 |
2 / 3 |
01/07/1994 |
04/11/1994 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-16 expedition crew; two EVAs; returned together with U. Merbold |
19 |
Soyuz TM-20 |
3 / 3 |
03/10/1994 |
04/11/1994; 22/03/1995 |
Kazakhstan; Arkalyk |
EO-17 expedition crew; returned together with V. Polyakov; U. Merbold returned together with Y. Malenchenko and T. Musabayev on Soyuz-TM 19 |
20 |
Soyuz TM-21 |
3 / 2 |
14/03/1995 |
07/07/1995; 11/09/1995 |
Kennedy SC; Arkalyk |
EO-18 expedition crew; five EVAs; on 14/03/95 a total of thirteen people were in space at the same time (Mir, Shuttle and Soyuz) - still a record; the EO-19 crew A. Solovyov and A. Budarin returned on Soyuz-TM 21 while the EO-18 crew returned aboard Space Shuttle STS-71 |
21 |
Soyuz TM-22 |
3 / 3 |
03/09/1995 |
29/02/1996 |
Kazakhstan |
EO-20 expedition crew; three EVAs |
22 |
Soyuz TM-23 |
2 / 3 |
21/02/1996 |
02/09/1996 |
Kazakhstan |
exepedition crew members returned together with French cosmonaut C. Andre-Deshays |
23 |
Soyuz TM-24 |
3 / 3 |
17/08/1996 |
02/09/1996; 02/03/1997 |
Kazakhstan; Arkalyk |
Cassiopee mission with female cosmonaut, who returned together with Y. Onufrienko and Y. Usachyov on Soyuz-TM 23; expedition crew returned together with R. Ewald |
24 |
Soyuz TM-25 |
3 / 2 |
10/02/1997 |
02/03/1997; 14/08/1997 |
Arkalyk; Kazakhstan |
severe fire and other mishaps on Mir; retro rockets failed on touchdown, resulting in a very rough landing; R. Ewald returned together with A. Kaleri and V. Korzun on Soyuz-TM 24 |
25 |
Soyuz TM-26 |
2 / 3 |
05/08/1997 |
19/02/1998 |
Kazakhstan |
expedition crew members returned together with L. Eyharts |
26 |
Soyuz TM-27 |
3 / 3 |
29/01/1998 |
19/02/1998; 25/08/1999 |
Kazakhstan; Arkalyk |
expedition crew returned together with Y. Baturin; L. Eyharts returned together with A. Solovyov and P. Vinogradov on Soyuz-TM 26 |
27 |
Soyuz TM-28 |
3 / 2 |
13/08/1998 |
25/08/1998; 28/02/1999; 28/08/1999 |
Arkalyk; Kazakhstan; Chapayenka |
Y. Baturin returned together with T. Musabayev and N. Budarin on Soyuz-TM 27; G. Padalka returned together with I. Bella; S. Avdeyev returned on Soyuz-TM 29 as member of the last operational crew |
28 |
Soyuz TM-29 |
3 / 3 |
20/02/1999 |
28/02/1999; 28/08/1999 |
Kazakhstan; Chapayenka |
last operational Mir crew; I. Bella returned together with G. Padalka on Soyuz-TM 28; expedition crew returned together with S. Avdeyev |
29 |
Soyuz TM-30 |
2 / 2 |
04/04/2000 |
15/06/2000 |
Arkalyk |
reactivation of Mir station to prepare for controlled de-orbit; last cosmonauts on Mir |
30 |
Soyuz TM-31 |
3 / 3 |
30/10/2000 |
21/03/2001 |
Kennedy SC |
first ISS Expedition Crew; 115 day mission schedule; docking to ISS on 02/11/2000; ISS Assembly Flight 2R; Expedition Crew 1 returned aboard STS-102 which transported Expedition Crew 2 to ISS |
31 |
Soyuz TM-32 |
3 / 3 |
28/04/2001 |
06/05/2001 |
Arkalyk |
first paying tourist in space/aboard ISS; US billionaire Dennis Tito returns with fellow crew members aboard Soyuz-TM 31 |
32 |
Soyuz TM-33 |
3 / 3 |
21/10/2001 |
31/10/2001 |
Kazakhstan |
taxi crew 3; returned aboard Soyuz-TM 32 |
33 |
Soyuz TM-34 |
3 / 3 |
25/04/2002 |
05/05/2002 |
Kazakhstan |
taxi crew 4; second space tourist to ISS (Mark Shuttleworth); returned aboard Soyuz-TM 33 |
|
Mission |
Crew |
Mission duration (crew) |
Landing site |
Purpose / mission highlights / noticeable events |
no. |
designation |
(up/down) |
lift-off |
landing |
|
|
|
Soyuz T |
|
1 |
Soyuz T-2 |
2 / 2 |
05/06/1980 |
09/06/1980 |
Kazakhstan |
automatic docking of new Soyuz-T spacecraft to Salyut 6 fails, but manual docking succeeds |
2 |
Soyuz T-3 |
3 / 3 |
27/11/1980 |
10/12/1980 |
Kazakhstan |
crew repairs and checks Salyut 6 space station for further missions to follow |
3 |
Soyuz T-4 |
2 / 2 |
12/03/1981 |
26/05/1981 |
Kazakhstan |
last long endurance mission on Salyut 6 space station; 16th and final crew on Salyut-6 |
4 |
Soyuz T-5 |
2 / 3 |
13/05/1982 |
10/12/1982 |
Kazakhstan |
first mission on Salyut 7 space station; new long endurance record; crew returns with Soyuz T-7 |
5 |
Soyuz T-6 |
3 / 3 |
24/06/1982 |
01/07/1982 |
Kazakhstan |
first international mission to Salyut 7 with French cosmonaut (Jean-Loup Chretien) |
6 |
Soyuz T-7 |
3 / 2 |
19/08/1982 |
27/08/1982 |
Kazakhstan |
second Russian woman (Svetlana Savitskaya) in orbit; crew returns with Soyuz T-5 |
7 |
Soyuz T-8 |
3 / 3 |
20/04/1983 |
22/04/1983 |
Kazakhstan |
automatic docking to Salyut 7 fails due to damaged antenna and mission is aborted |
8 |
Soyuz T-9 |
2 / 2 |
27/06/1983 |
23/11/1983 |
Kazakhstan |
second long endurance mission on Salyut 7; station is hit by meteor fragments (25/07/1983) |
9 |
Soyuz T-10A |
2 |
27/09/1983 |
- |
- |
rocket blew up on launch pad; crew escapes with rescue system six seconds before explosion |
10 |
Soyuz T-10B |
3 / 3 |
08/02/1984 |
02/10/1984 |
Kazakhstan |
third long endurance mission on Salyut 7; new long endurance record; crew returns with Soyuz T-11 |
11 |
Soyuz T-11 |
3 / 3 |
03/04/1984 |
11/04/1984 |
Kazakhstan |
11th international mission with Indian cosmonaut (Rakesh Sharman); crew returns with Soyuz T-10B |
12 |
Soyuz T-12 |
3 / 3
| 17/07/1984 |
29/07/1984 |
Kazakhstan |
first reflight and EVA of female astronaut (Svetlana Savitskaya) |
13 |
Soyuz T-13 |
2 / 3 |
06/06/1985 |
26/09/1985; 21/11/1985 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
intensive overhaul and repair of Salyut 7 space station; V. Dshanibekov returns with Soyuz T-13, while V. Savinych returns with Soyuz T-14 |
14 |
Soyuz T-14 |
3 / 2 |
17/09/1985 |
26/09/1985; 21/11/1985 |
Kazakhstan; Kazakhstan |
crew suffers from poisoned food which leads to early termination of mission; emergency return of G. Gretshko with Soyuz T-13, while V. Vasjutin and A. Volkov return with Soyuz T-14 |
15 |
Soyuz T-15 |
2 / 2 |
13/03/1986 |
16/07/1986 |
Kazakhstan |
first visit to much larger space station Mir (EO-01 expedition crew) with first docking on 15/03/1986; together with Salyut 7 two Russian stations in orbit; Soyuz T-15 undocked from Mir on 05/05/1986 and rendezvoused with Salyut 7 the following day; returned and docked to Mir again on 26/06/1986 |
|